Proper nouns
People, places, schools, government agencies, news terms, and local systems are often replaced with versions from outside Taiwan or pronounced incorrectly.
Open foundation models for Taiwan's language contexts
General AI models often miss usage in Taiwan, local accents, Taigi terms, proper nouns, and sentences that mix Chinese, English, and Taigi. OpenFormosa builds open models and tools for these real scenarios, with lower deployment cost and room for fine tuning.
A byte level BPE tokenizer built for Taiwan. It has 114,688 merges and reduces tokens per character on PangolinBench with a smaller vocabulary, so the same context window can hold more real Taiwan content.
A 1B hybrid language model with long context support. It serves as the shared Taiwan context base for ASR, TTS, and OCR tasks. The weights, Hugging Face conversion, and full technical report are available.
Speech synthesis for Taiwanese accents and mixed Chinese and English text. On a hard pronunciation set, it reduces character error rate by about 58% against the baseline, which means less manual correction for news voiceover, exhibition guides, and educational content. The online demo is live.
A planned ASR branch for Taiwan Mandarin, Taigi and Hakka accents, speech that mixes Chinese and English, meetings, and classroom audio. It has not been trained yet and has no weights or demo.
A planned OCR branch for Taiwan receipts, forms, tables, menus, addresses, and archive documents. It has not been trained yet and has no weights or demo.
Why this matters
News voiceover, exhibition guides, classroom transcripts, Taiwan addresses, institution names, Taiwan Mandarin, Taigi and Hakka accents, Bopomofo, Tâi-lô, Taigi words, and sentences that mix Chinese and English often need manual correction. OpenFormosa helps smaller models handle tasks that used to rely on large models or manual work, lowering deployment cost and making more Taiwan content easier to generate, transcribe, read aloud, and rewrite.
People, places, schools, government agencies, news terms, and local systems are often replaced with versions from outside Taiwan or pronounced incorrectly.
Everyday language in Taiwan often puts Chinese, English abbreviations, Taigi words, and domain terms in the same sentence. Generic models often split those boundaries incorrectly.
Taiwan Mandarin, Taigi and Hakka accents, speech that mixes Chinese and English, news scripts, exhibition guides, and educational content need local pronunciation, pauses, and tone.
Official letters, invoices, receipts, forms, menus, temple lots, and Taiwan address formats need OCR and structural understanding that generic models often miss.
Open source is a trust mechanism
Open source is how we build trust. Beyond model weights, we publish evaluations designed for Taiwan, benchmark systems, model cards, training lessons, and core implementation work.
Read evaluation workflowOpenFormosa is an open family of AI models. With the Gaji bag (Taiwan Striped Bag) as its symbol, it weaves Taiwan's voices, texts, images, and memories into model capabilities people can try, inspect, and deploy.
If you work with Taiwan language, speech, documents, or local use cases, join us on GitHub or in the community to discuss testing, docs, model integration, data licensing, and collaboration. If you only want to see the results, start with the demo and released models.
Make local usage, local accents, and mixed language contexts part of everyday model work.
Read the project idea